Trademark owner · United States
Sazerac Brands, LLC.
222
live marks
169
registered
53
in progress
Where its marks are
Nice classes of its live marks. A mark can be in several.
- 33Wine and spirits205
- 32Beer and soft drinks10
- 21Housewares8
- 25Clothing and footwear6
- 29Meat, dairy and prepared foods4
- 30Coffee, baked goods and staples4
- 34Tobacco and smokers’ articles4
- 9Electronics and software3
- 16Paper and printed matter3
- 20Furniture3
- 5Pharmaceuticals2
- 6Metal goods2
- 14Jewellery and watches2
- 27Carpets and floor coverings2
- 28Toys, games and sporting goods2
- 41Education and entertainment2
- 43Restaurants and lodging2
- 4Oils and fuels1
- 7Machines1
- 8Hand tools1
- 11Lighting, heating and plumbing1
- 15Musical instruments1
- 18Leather goods and bags1
- 22Ropes, tents and sacks1
- 24Textiles1
- 26Sewing notions and hair accessories1
- 35Advertising and business1
Its marks
Newest first.
| Mark | Classes | Standing | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| WHISKED 2372993 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2025 |
| ICE BOX 2333325 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2024 |
| SERADÍN 2290909 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2023 |
| PALLADIAN 2273918 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2023 |
| EXPRESIONES DE LA BARRICA 2273908 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2023 |
| WHEATLEY VODKA 2263038 | 21 Housewares25 Clothing27 Carpets | Pending | 2023 |
| SO TASTEFUL 2262113 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2023 |
| HAWK'S ROCK 2254212 · TMA1277612 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2024 |
| CANADIAN LEGEND DISTILLERS COLLECTION 2245414 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2023 |
| STAGG 2225751 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| STAGG 2225749 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| W 2208707 · TMA1282854 · design | 14 Jewellery20 Furniture | Registered | 2025 |
| W 2208706 · design | 16 Paper21 Housewares25 Clothing+1 | Pending | 2022 |
| SAZERAC DE FORGE 2200591 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| TERROIRS DE SEGONZAC 2183226 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| TERROIRS DE SAZERAC 2183223 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| THE CLUB 2168165 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| NIKOLAI 2167669 · TMA1217513 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2024 |
| THE CLUB COCKTAILS 2165976 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2022 |
| NIKOLAI 2152016 · TMA1217368 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2024 |
| TILTED SALTED CARAMEL WHISKEY 2137224 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| TILTED BANANA WHISKEY 2136545 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| TILTED PICKLE WHISKEY 2136543 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| TILTED CHOCOLATE WHISKEY 2136539 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| SWEET WHEAT 2120063 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| FIRETUB 2113749 · TMA1219062 | 7 Machines20 Furniture21 Housewares+2 | Registered | 2024 |
| FIREKEG 2113744 | 6 Metal14 Jewellery32 Beer+1 | Pending | 2021 |
| FIRENOG 2108717 | 29 Meat | Pending | 2021 |
| HEUBLEIN 2100996 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| ORIGINAL COCKTAILS BY HEUBLEIN 2100995 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| DIAMOND 10X 2091358 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2021 |
| FIREBALL 2089721 · TMA1220300 · design | 25 Clothing28 Toys | Registered | 2024 |
| FIREBALL 2089714 | 6 Metal9 Electronics11 Lighting+9 | Pending | 2021 |
| FIREBALL RED HOT 2085298 · TMA1215051 · design | 32 Beer33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| IGNITE THE NITE 2084905 · TMA1209525 | 32 Beer | Registered | 2023 |
| IGNITE THE NITE 2084901 · TMA1233236 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2024 |
| TASTES LIKE HEAVEN, BURNS LIKE HELL 2084891 · TMA1246121 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2024 |
| TASTES LIKE HEAVEN, BURNS LIKE HELL 2084884 · TMA1209524 | 32 Beer | Registered | 2023 |
| FIREBALL 2084564 · TMA1223586 | 8 Hand9 Electronics16 Paper+4 | Registered | 2024 |
| DONEGAL 2062671 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| LONGHUNTER 2057069 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| CALYPSO 2055949 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| RAIN 2051126 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| FIREBALL 2046494 · TMA1214966 | 32 Beer | Registered | 2023 |
| FIREBALL 2046491 · TMA1215883 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| PEYCHAUD'S 2045926 | 30 Coffee | Pending | 2020 |
| UNLEASH THE DRAGON 2044419 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| COMFORTABLY DIFFERENT 2041847 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| SEIGNETTE 2031727 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| ARZAC SEIGNETTE 2031726 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| PERMA FROST 2031533 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| HEART MATTERS 2024256 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| FIREBALL RED HOT 2023125 · TMA1209309 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| 99 2014795 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| 99 2014790 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| FIREBALL PARTY COOLER 2014746 · TMA1236805 | 21 Housewares | Registered | 2024 |
| KNOWN BY THE COMPANY IT KEEPS 2011198 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| SHEEP DOG 2010850 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| PARTY COOLER 2008204 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| FIREBALL PARTY COOLER 2008202 · TMA1213872 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| EAGLE RARE 2005608 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2020 |
| BUFFALO TRACE 1993684 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| SNAKEBITE 1992861 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| ROI DE ROME 1991331 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| SAZERAC DE FORGE ROI DE ROME 1991326 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| MERCHANTS EXCHANGE COMPANY 1988850 | 4 Oils9 Electronics21 Housewares+3 | Pending | 2019 |
| PARTY BALL 1987694 · TMA1151277 | 21 Housewares | Registered | 2022 |
| WELLER THE ORIGINAL WHEATED BOURBON 1981604 · TMA1119053 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2022 |
| MOUNT ROYAL 1976505 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| HANDY & SCHILLER 1976193 · TMA1279800 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2025 |
| W 1974761 · TMA1281771 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2025 |
| WHEATLEY VODKA 1972999 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| WLW 1967388 · TMA1170521 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| D'EAUBONNE 1967081 | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| FIREBALL CINNAMON WHISKY PARTY BUCKET WE'VE LEFT PLENTY OF ROOM FOR ICE... FILL 'ER UP TOLL FREE 866-SAZERAC FIREBALLWHISKY.COM INFO@FIREBALLWHISKY.COM PLEASE DRINK FIREBALL RESPONSIBLY CONTAINS 20-50 1956071 · design | 33 Wine | Pending | 2019 |
| RYAN'S 1950384 · TMA1176960 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| SAZERAC 1948795 · TMA1132998 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2022 |
| DISTILLERIE DU VIEUX MONTRÉAL 1938317 · TMA1225649 · design | 33 Wine41 Education | Registered | 2024 |
| RECIPE 21 1938306 · TMA1167482 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| RECIPE 21 1938305 · TMA1167483 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| OLD MONTREAL DISTILLERY 1938296 · TMA1225650 · design | 33 Wine41 Education | Registered | 2024 |
| DR. MCGILLICUDDY'S 1932000 · TMA1135920 | 5 Pharmaceuticals29 Meat30 Coffee+2 | Registered | 2022 |
| FIREBALL 1931999 · TMA1135971 | 5 Pharmaceuticals29 Meat30 Coffee+2 | Registered | 2022 |
| CARIBOU CROSSING 1923811 · TMA1123563 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2022 |
| GOLD DOLLAR 1919369 · TMA1102760 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2021 |
| MICHAEL COLLINS THE SPIRIT OF IRELAND 1908512 · TMA1120556 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2022 |
| PARTY BUCKET 1881866 · TMA1102653 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2021 |
| PEEL AND PARTY 1881862 · TMA1074819 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2020 |
| ICE 101 1861517 · TMA1071821 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2020 |
| SAZERAC DE FORGE ET FILS 1857446 · TMA1091703 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2021 |
| RYAN'S 1853249 · TMA1018585 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| JOHNSON FAMILY RESERVE 1843829 · TMA1035612 | 32 Beer33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| FREDDIE JOHNSON 1843828 · TMA1058435 | 32 Beer33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| Solana & Design 1829802 · TMA1037815 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| THE TOWN COLLECTION 1819249 · TMA996199 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2018 |
| COLLINGWOOD 1813299 · TMA1103675 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2021 |
| SALTWORKS PROPERTY 1800918 · TMA1038052 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| JUNG, WULFF & COMPANY 1799347 · TMA1038199 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| JUNG & WULFF 1799345 · TMA1038200 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| SOUTHERNLY DELICIOUS 1798509 · TMA1038363 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| HIGH RIVER 1783492 · TMA1037562 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| MISTER SAM TRIBUTE 1783487 · TMA1037533 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| MR. SAM TRIBUTE 1783486 · TMA1035183 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| MISTER SAM 1783481 · TMA1035181 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| LEO COTTON 1781759 · TMA1035627 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| SIMPLY SPIRITED 1781608 · TMA1035431 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| SWEET HEAT 1776083 · TMA1037213 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| GRAYDON'S 1768424 · TMA1039074 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| FIREBOX 1764567 · TMA1039019 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| COPPER CREEK 1762753 · TMA1038059 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| MASTER DISTILLERS SIGNATURE GIN 1757753 · TMA1036608 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| TINKERMAN'S 1753704 · TMA1039438 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| ENSIGN RED 1752827 · TMA1007178 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2018 |
| BRING THE HEAT 1738124 · TMA1038133 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| LAGAROO 1726097 · TMA1007989 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2018 |
| THE SWEATER YOU WEAR ON THE INSIDE 1722646 · TMA1062242 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| ANTI-FREEZE 1722645 · TMA1036245 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| ANTIFREEZE 1722644 · TMA1055350 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| NONE GENUINE BUT MINE 1694450 · TMA925482 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2016 |
| OLD TAYLOR 1675063 · TMA1174169 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2023 |
| PEEL STREET 1662150 · TMA1039891 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| OCTAVIUS AUGUSTA 1662149 · TMA1038113 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| NICOLAS MONTOUR 1662148 · TMA1038111 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| MCBEATH & SHEPPARD 1662147 · TMA1035434 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| M MONTMORENCY DISTILLERY 1662145 · TMA1038166 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| KING'S PLATE 1662143 · TMA1038379 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| JAN MELCHER 1662142 · TMA1038377 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| HESPELER & RANDALL 1662139 · TMA1038375 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| HARRY HATCH 1662136 · TMA1038373 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| HANDYSIDE BROTHERS 1662135 · TMA1038371 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| GENERAL WINE & SPIRITS COMPANY 1662133 · TMA1038780 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| EDWARD BELLAMY'S MILL 1662131 · TMA1038119 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR 1662130 · TMA944908 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2016 |
| CANNABAR 1662128 · TMA1038118 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| 375 PARK AVENUE 1662122 · TMA1034620 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| WILLIAM HORTOP 1662119 · TMA1034619 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| VICKERS & BENSON 1662114 · TMA1034618 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| THOMAS ADAMS COMPANY 1662107 · TMA1038116 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| THE DISTILLERS COMPANY 1662106 · TMA1038142 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| SPALDING & STEWART 1662102 · TMA1038177 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2019 |
| STAGG JR 1630586 · TMA942353 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2016 |
| SEA CZAR 1608837 · TMA921652 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| BLACK MAGIC 1606747 · TMA943062 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2016 |
| DRAGON SLAYER 1605735 · TMA986814 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2017 |
| WHATEVER'S COMFORTABLE 1591424 · TMA871593 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2014 |
| 1792 1581720 · TMA873044 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2014 |
| TRAVELERS CLUB 1572971 · TMA902136 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| STAND STRONG 1564502 · TMA910817 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| SAMBALLA 1546201 · TMA917179 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| OLD TOM'S 1546197 · TMA917180 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| CHILA 1546192 · TMA917181 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| UNLEASH THE DRAGON 1536138 · TMA909679 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| SPIRIT OF THE FRENCH QUARTER 1535738 · TMA910015 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| SAZERAC 1521496 · TMA968770 | 35 Advertising43 Restaurants | Registered | 2017 |
| SHOT DOCTOR 1491621 · TMA909677 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2015 |
| TUACA TUONI E CANEPA T & C LIQUORE ORGINALE LIQUEUR 1476684 · TMA813691 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| T & C 1476683 · TMA813690 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| SC 18 74 1476679 · TMA813688 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| SOUTHERN COMFORT EST 1874 1476678 · TMA813687 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| COLLINGWOOD TOASTED MAPLEWOOD MELLOWED HAND-CRAFTED BLENDED CANADIAN WHISKY 1475936 · TMA838000 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2012 |
| 1792 RIDGEMONT RESERVE 1473880 · TMA884665 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2014 |
| 7X 1466129 · TMA842978 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2013 |
| STRAIGHT FROM THE HEART. 1439941 · TMA794691 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| THIS AIN'T YOUR GRANDMA'S SWEET TEA 1435127 · TMA777762 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2010 |
| TASTES LIKE HEAVEN. BURNS LIKE HELL. 1435126 · TMA776264 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2010 |
| WHAT DOES LONG ISLAND KNOW ABOUT TEA? 1434127 · TMA815388 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2012 |
| GEORGE T. STAGG 1429619 · TMA778682 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2010 |
| DIESEL 1429617 · TMA785244 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2010 |
| 7X 1393980 · TMA798491 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| THE SPIRIT OF NEW ORLEANS 1332079 · TMA713522 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2008 |
| IGNITE THE NITE 1325493 · TMA811193 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2011 |
| RICH & RARE 1307263 · TMA714955 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2008 |
| SOCO 1299684 · TMA695085 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2007 |
| THE DOCTOR IS IN 1258243 · TMA668305 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2006 |
| SAZERAC 1246771 · TMA667756 | 25 Clothing33 Wine43 Restaurants | Registered | 2006 |
| COMFORT 1216898 · TMA701082 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2007 |
| TUACA 1186622 · TMA624267 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2004 |
| RAIN 1180801 · TMA625911 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2004 |
| W.L. WELLER 1124161 · TMA596279 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2003 |
| CORAZON DE AGAVE 1048763 · TMA633445 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2005 |
| BUFFALO TRACE 1035685 · TMA574698 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2003 |
| SOUTHERN COMFORT THE GRAND OLD DRINK OF THE SOUTH MADE ON THE BANKS OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, U.S.A. BY SOUTHERN COMFORT CORPORATION 0992808 · NFLD2808 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1946 |
| OLD CHARTER AMERICAN RYE WHISKY 0991894 · NFLD1894 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1931 |
| FRÏS 0862220 · TMA563587 | 33 Wine | Registered | 2002 |
| SOUTHERN COMFORT THE GRAND OLD DRINK OF SOUTH ORIGINATED ON THE BANKS OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA. U.S.A. 0838797 · TMA506848 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1999 |
| DR. MCGILLICUDDY 0836347 · TMA517652 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1999 |
| MONTE ALBAN 0833517 · TMA490470 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1998 |
| MONTEZUMA 0833516 · TMA485210 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1997 |
| FIREBALL 0804819 · TMA471614 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1997 |
| PEYCHAUD'S 0789227 · TMA481393 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1997 |
| PERMA FROST 0748752 · TMA444692 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1995 |
| ROYAL CANADIAN 0747978 · TMA506630 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1999 |
| PAUL MASSON COOLER 0696990 · TMA412631 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1993 |
| EAGLE RARE 0663405 · TMA391340 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1991 |
| ANTIQUE 0638465 · TMA371940 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1990 |
| MASSON IMPORT 0627020 · TMA367375 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1990 |
| ADAMS ANTIQUE 0623593 · TMA366299 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1990 |
| DR MCGILLICUDDY'S ORIGINAL FORMULA FORMULE ORIGINALE 0594412 · TMA348496 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1988 |
| PAUL MASSON 0574857 · TMA335921 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1987 |
| MR. BOSTON 0573972 · TMA356423 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1989 |
| BOSTON 0573971 · TMA358725 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1989 |
| DENAKA 0547592 · TMA328228 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1987 |
| CANADIAN HUNTER 0526613 · TMA308381 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1985 |
| ADAMS DOUBLE DISTILLED 0497505 · TMA284589 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1983 |
| PRALINE 0422175 · TMA245526 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1980 |
| M MELCHERS 0396023 · TMA221866 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1977 |
| M 0396022 · TMA221865 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1977 |
| VIRGINIA GENTLEMAN 0369207 · TMA206129 | 34 Tobacco | Registered | 1975 |
| KOLOMYKA 0357135 · TMA193166 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1973 |
| PAUL MASSON 0342346 · TMA193806 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1973 |
| SOUTHERN COMFORT 0330285 · TMA174117 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1971 |
| BENCHMARK 0324122 · TMA178679 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1971 |
| ADAMS PRIVATE STOCK 0318816 · TMA166679 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1969 |
| CANADIAN MIST 0309481 · TMA159429 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1968 |
| R & R 0267423 · TMA131149 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1963 |
| EARLY TIMES 0227980 · TMA137070 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1964 |
| OLD CHARTER 0195103 · UCA27854 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1947 |
| "MASSON" 0190567 · UCA24008 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1946 |
| "KENTUCKY TAVERN" 0190559 · UCA23087 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1946 |
| "SOUTHERN COMFORT" 0190029 · UCA23222 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1946 |
| PAUL MASSON 0183775 · UCA21925 · design | 33 Wine | Registered | 1944 |
| "MELCHERS" 0159054 · TMDA56121 | 33 Wine | Registered | 1933 |
Owner as recorded by CIPO (the current owner, else the applicant). Marks held under a slightly different spelling of the name may be listed under another owner.
This shows what is on the Canadian trademark register and what looks or sounds similar. It is not legal advice and not a clearance search: it cannot say whether a name is safe to use or would conflict with another mark. A trademark agent can.
Register as of January 22, 2025: CIPO's latest public data release (Open Government Licence – Canada). Marks filed or changed since then are not here yet. Check the current record on CIPO's own database before relying on it.